Opinions, perceptions and misconceptions about acne vulgaris: A cross sectional, survey-based study among young adult patients

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate opinion, perceptions, and misconceptions about acne vulgaris in patients suffering with it.

Material and methods: In this cross sectional study, patients with acne vulgaris were administered a questionnaire consisting of 28 questions related to occurrence of acne, hygiene and self-care, relationship with food items, treatment, stress and sleep, sexual activity and others. Dichotomous answers of these questions were rated by the study participants as “Yes” or “No”. Responses are summarized as number and percentages.

Results: Five hundred seven patients [females 289 (57%)] were included. According to 359 (70.8%) patients, acne occurs only in teenagers. A total of 223 (44%) patients reported that acne occurs due to poor hygiene whereas 123 (24.3%) reported that washing face helps to clear acne. According to 163 (32.1%) participants, dandruff is a cause of acne. One hundred and thirteen (22.3%) participants believed that acne is contagious. According to 262 (51.7%) survey participants, food plays a role in the development of acne whereas 259 (51.1%) patients said acne is curable. According to 195 (38.5%) patients with acne, stress can cause acne. Twenty nine (5.7%) participants reported that masturbation causes acne. A total of 309 (60.9%) participants reported that constipation and acne are related to each other.

Conclusion: Several myths exist among patients with acne vulgaris. Collaborative efforts are required to educate patients and improve awareness about acne.