The Role of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Accelerating Sustainable Development in the Building Sector
Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Sustainable Development, Building Sector, Smart Buildings, Digital Technologies, Energy Efficiency, BIM, Digital TwinAbstract
The building sector plays a key role in the transition toward sustainability due to its significant impact on energy consumption, resource use, and greenhouse gas emissions. In this context, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as an important enabler for improving energy efficiency, environmental performance, and resilience in the built environment. The objective of this paper is to investigate how AI technologies can be systematically integrated across the building life cycle to support sustainable development in the construction sector.
The study is framed within major international and European policy frameworks, including the Sustainable Development Goals, the European Green Deal, and the New Urban Agenda. A review of recent scientific literature is conducted to analyze state-of-the-art AI applications in construction, focusing on BIM-based workflows, Digital Twin technologies, smart buildings, and AI-driven energy optimization systems. Based on the findings, the paper develops a conceptual framework and proposes guidelines for the effective adoption of AI in sustainable building design and operation, highlighting its potential to reduce environmental impacts and enhance long-term resilience.
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